Lessons from George Orwell’s 1984

Humaira Naz
2 min readJan 22, 2024

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by Humaira Wajahat

As I sat down to read George Orwell’s classic novel, 1984, I could not have anticipated the profound impact it would have on me. The book paints a vivid picture of a dystopian society where the government has absolute control over the lives of its citizens. It made me contemplate our own Pakistani society and the valuable lessons we can learn from this book.

The Peril of Allowing Too Much Power
One of the most significant lessons is the peril of allowing a government too much power. In 1984, the government referred to as the Party, regulated everything from the media to the language people used. The citizens had no privacy and were under constant surveillance by the government. This serves as a cautionary tale for us to recognize the importance of maintaining checks and balances on those in power.

The Value of Free Thought and Individuality
Another vital lesson is the value of free thought and individuality. The Party in the book sought to eliminate identity and coerce everyone to conform to their way of thinking. This is a stark reminder of the significance of diversity and the need to respect different viewpoints and opinions.

The Danger of Propaganda and Manipulation of Truth
The novel also underscores the danger of propaganda and the manipulation of the truth. The Party in 1984 was continually rewriting history to suit their needs and brainwashing citizens to believe their lies. This reminds us to be critical of the information we receive and to seek out multiple sources to obtain a complete picture.

The Power of Hope and Rebellion
Lastly, the book highlights the power of hope and rebellion. Despite the oppressive nature of the Party, the protagonist, Winston Smith, refuses to give up hope and eventually joins a rebellion against the government. This serves as a reminder that even in the most challenging times, we can find the strength to fight for what is right.

As I concluded the book, I was left with a sense of urgency to safeguard our society from the dangers depicted in 1984. It is up to us to ensure that our government remains accountable, that we value diversity and individuality, and that we actively seek out the truth amidst the noise of propaganda. We must always keep in mind the critical lessons learned from this powerful book.

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Humaira Naz

Author is a Researcher and Writer on Geopolitics, Information Technology, and Autism.